āĻংāϰেāĻি Sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Subject āĻāϰāĻĒāϰVerb āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ Object āĻ āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻŦāϞি Complement āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ Subject āĻি āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻোāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝে Person āĻ Number āĻāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ িāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύāϤুāĻŦা Grammatical mistake(error) āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ , Sentence āĻāϰ Tense āĻ Subject āĻāϰ Number āĻāĻŦং Person āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻ Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Agreement of the verb with the subject āĻŦা Subject- verb agreement. āύোāĻঃ -āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻŽূāϰ্āĻšুāϤে āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒোāώ্āĻāĻি āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāϰ āϞিংāĻ āϏেāĻāĻ āϰাāĻুāύ.. āύা āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻুঁāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে ... Rule-1: āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ Singular Subject ‘and’ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ verb āĻ pronoun āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ Plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Alamin and Saiful ✔are doing their work. (b) Anowar and Sakib ✔have finished their home work. (c) Shathy, Roney and Fahmida ✔are going to their native village. (d) Habibur and Shathy ✔are always happy. (e) You, he and I ✔are friends. Rule-2: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ Subject āĻুāϞো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary is present. (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔is a very learned man. (c) Bread and butter ✔is our favourite breakfast. (d) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Rule-3: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻ Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻিāύ্āύ āĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ Plural Number āĻšāϝ়। āĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary ✔Were present in the meeting . (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔are a very learned . Rule-4: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ Singular Subject āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāĻāϰে āϤāĻŦে Verb Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) My name and address ✔is given below. (b) Bread and better ✔is my favorite breakfast. (c) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Note: Time and tide āĻŦা Tow and tow āĻŦা three and three āĻāϤ্āϝāĻĻি āĻāϰূāĻĒ subject-āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻĒāϰোāĻ্āϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝāύāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)Time and tide ✔wait for none.(waits āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (b) Two and two make four.( makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (c) Three and three make six. (makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) Rule-5: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Sigular Subject-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে each, every āĻŦা no āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb-āĻি Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Each girl and each boy ✔has got prizes. (b) Every boy, every girl and every child ✔is/was welcomed. (c) Every teacher and every student ✔was present in the school. (d) No teacher and no student ✔is responsible for it. (e) No farmer and no labourer ✔goes to field in the rainy day. Rule-6: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Subject (Singular/plural)-āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে And-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে no āĻŦা not āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে and āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Subject-āĻāϰ Number āĻ Person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী Verb-āĻি āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Taju and not his girl ✔has helped/ Loved me. (b) They andnot we ✔will attend the meeting. (c) You and not Jahidul ✔are responsiblefor it. Rule-7: Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻোāύ plural form āύেāĻ, āϤāĻŦে Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏাāϞে Adjective-āĻি plural common noun āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ verb āĻি plural āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The honest ✔are respected. (b) The rich ✔are not always happy. (c) The good ✔are honorable. (d) The brave ✔are respected by all. (e) The virtuous ✔are always happy. Rule-8: āĻāϤিāĻĒāϝ় Noun āĻুāϞো plural āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- Aborigines, Alms, Amends, Ashes, Assets, Auspices, Bellows, Bowels, Billiards, Environs, Jaws, Glasses, Mumps, Pants, Shears, Short, Scissors, Spectacles, Trousers āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। (a) His spectacles ✔are broken. (b) The scissors ✔are blunt. Rule-9: Any, Anyone, Anybody, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, No one, Nothing, Nobody, Someone, Somebody, Something, What, Whatever, Whichever, Whoever āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻি Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Everyone ✔was present in the meeting. (b) Nobody ✔believes a liar. (c) Someone ✔is knocking at the door. (d) Something ✔is better than nothing. (e) What ✔is your name? Rule-10: āĻোāύ Sentence-āĻāϰ Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে person āĻāϰ Noun āĻ pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Second person āĻĒāϰে Third person āĻ āĻļেāώে first person āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী verb āĻি plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) You, he and I ✔are friends. (b) You, Shathy and I ✔are always happy. (c) You, Tarak and I ✔were present there. āϤāĻŦে, āĻĻোāώ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে 1st person, āĻĒāϰে 2nd person āĻ āĻļেāώে 3rd person āĻŦāϏে। (d) I, you and ✔are guilty. (e) I, you and ✔are responsible for it. Rule-11: Accompanted by, as well as, along with, in addition to, with, together, with āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ SubjectāĻ Number āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) I accompanied by my friend ✔have visited the trade fair. (b) Mahmuda as well as her friends ✔has done well in the examination. (c) I together with my neighbors ✔waspresent in the meeting. (d) Shathy aswell as her classmates ✔has helped me. (e) Some along with her sister ✔was invited to the function. Rule-12: āϝāĻĻি āĻোāύ Clause, Gerund, Phrase, Infinitive āĻŦা Verbal Noun āĻোāύ Sentence āĻāϰ Subject āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻāύVerb Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) What say ✔is not clear to me. (clause)(b) Walking ✔is a good exercise. (Gerund) (c) How to make a cup of tea is not know to my brother. (Phrase) (d) To err is human. (Infinitive) (e) The reading of history ✔is interesting. (verbal noun) Rule-13: āϝāĻĻি āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ Person āĻāϰSubject āĻĻুāĻāĻিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে either —- or āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāĻāĻিāϰ āĻāĻāĻিāĻ āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে neither —– nor āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰnumber āĻ person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Either Akram orhis friends ✔have done it. (b) Neitherthe chairman nor the members ✔werepresent in the meeting. (c) Either youor he ✔has done this. (d) Either Akram or his friend ✔has done it. (e)Neither my father nor I ✔am to go there. Rule-14: Mathmatics, Physics, Politics, News, Gallows, Small, Pox āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻুāϞো āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ Singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular Verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Mathematics ✔ismy favorite subject. (b) Local politics ✔is very dirty. (c) Physics ✔is very hard to understand. Rule-15: Aristocracy, Cattle, Clergy, Folk, Gentry, People, Pleasantry, Poultry, Vermin, nobility āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻুāϞো āĻĻেāĻāϤে Singular āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ plural āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The clergy ✔are happy. (b) Cattle ✔were grazing in the field. (c) The gently of the locality ✔were present in the meeting. (d) People ✔are looking at the old woman. Rule-16: āĻŦāĻāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The United States of America ✔is a rich country. (b) Gulliver’s travels ✔is a famous book. Rule-17: āĻāĻāĻ āĻĻৈāϰ্āĻ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ, āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ, āϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে subject āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ verb singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Fifty miles ✔is a long way. (b) Ten maunds ✔is heavy weight. (c) Fifteen years ✔is a long time. (d) Forty thousand taka ✔is a good amount of money. Rule-18: āĻোāύ Sentence āϝāĻĻি Introductory “There” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰāĻŽ্āύ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝāĻĻিSingular number āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āĻāϰ plural number āĻĨাāĻāϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)There ✔is high school in our village. (b) There ✔are many schools in our areas. (c) There ✔is only one toilet in the house. (d) There ✔was a mosque in our village. (e) There ✔were a largenumber of people at the concert. Rule-19: āĻāĻাংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 1/3,1/4 āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ verb āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) One third of the mango ✔was rotten. (b) He ✔has written only one fifty of the letter. āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻাংāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ্āύাংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 2/3,3/4 āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ verb āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ plural āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Five sixes of the mangoes ✔were divided among the boys. (b) Two thirds of his answers ✔were correct. Rule-20: Each of, either of, neither of, One of, The use of, The quality of āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻāϝ়া āϏāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Each of thepen ✔writes well. (b) Neither of my brother ✔is married. (b) One of the cousins ✔has come to visit us.
Md. Azharul Islam, Education: M.A (6th NTRC lecturer Passed) . Profession:Government Job.
Friday, 10 March 2017
đāĻংāϰেāĻিāϰ āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύিā§āĻŽাāĻŦāϞী
āĻংāϰেāĻি Sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ্āϝে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Subject āĻāϰāĻĒāϰVerb āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ Object āĻ āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻŦāϞি Complement āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ Subject āĻি āĻ āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāĻ āĻোāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻ্āϤ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝে Person āĻ Number āĻāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ িāĻ āϏেāĻ āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύāϤুāĻŦা Grammatical mistake(error) āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ āϰ্āĻĨাā§ , Sentence āĻāϰ Tense āĻ Subject āĻāϰ Number āĻāĻŦং Person āĻ āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāĻ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻে। āĻāĻ Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāĻ্āĻে Agreement of the verb with the subject āĻŦা Subject- verb agreement. āύোāĻঃ -āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻŽূāϰ্āĻšুāϤে āĻুঁāĻে āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒোāώ্āĻāĻি āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰে āĻāϰ āϞিংāĻ āϏেāĻāĻ āϰাāĻুāύ.. āύা āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻুঁāĻāϤে āĻšāĻŦে ... Rule-1: āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ Singular Subject ‘and’ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ verb āĻ pronoun āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ Plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Alamin and Saiful ✔are doing their work. (b) Anowar and Sakib ✔have finished their home work. (c) Shathy, Roney and Fahmida ✔are going to their native village. (d) Habibur and Shathy ✔are always happy. (e) You, he and I ✔are friends. Rule-2: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ Subject āĻুāϞো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary is present. (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔is a very learned man. (c) Bread and butter ✔is our favourite breakfast. (d) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Rule-3: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻĻুāĻ āĻŦা āĻĻুāĻāϝ়েāϰ āĻ āϧিāĻ Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻিāύ্āύ āĻিāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāĻ Plural Number āĻšāϝ়। āĻ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary ✔Were present in the meeting . (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔are a very learned . Rule-4: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ Singular Subject āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻāĻ āĻাāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻাāĻļāĻāϰে āϤāĻŦে Verb Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) My name and address ✔is given below. (b) Bread and better ✔is my favorite breakfast. (c) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Note: Time and tide āĻŦা Tow and tow āĻŦা three and three āĻāϤ্āϝāĻĻি āĻāϰূāĻĒ subject-āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāĻĒāϰোāĻ্āϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāĻি āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāĻ্āϝāύāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)Time and tide ✔wait for none.(waits āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (b) Two and two make four.( makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (c) Three and three make six. (makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) Rule-5: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Sigular Subject-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে each, every āĻŦা no āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb-āĻি Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Each girl and each boy ✔has got prizes. (b) Every boy, every girl and every child ✔is/was welcomed. (c) Every teacher and every student ✔was present in the school. (d) No teacher and no student ✔is responsible for it. (e) No farmer and no labourer ✔goes to field in the rainy day. Rule-6: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻāĻাāϧিāĻ Subject (Singular/plural)-āĻāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে And-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে no āĻŦা not āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে and āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Subject-āĻāϰ Number āĻ Person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী Verb-āĻি āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Taju and not his girl ✔has helped/ Loved me. (b) They andnot we ✔will attend the meeting. (c) You and not Jahidul ✔are responsiblefor it. Rule-7: Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻোāύ plural form āύেāĻ, āϤāĻŦে Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏাāϞে Adjective-āĻি plural common noun āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ verb āĻি plural āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The honest ✔are respected. (b) The rich ✔are not always happy. (c) The good ✔are honorable. (d) The brave ✔are respected by all. (e) The virtuous ✔are always happy. Rule-8: āĻāϤিāĻĒāϝ় Noun āĻুāϞো plural āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- Aborigines, Alms, Amends, Ashes, Assets, Auspices, Bellows, Bowels, Billiards, Environs, Jaws, Glasses, Mumps, Pants, Shears, Short, Scissors, Spectacles, Trousers āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। (a) His spectacles ✔are broken. (b) The scissors ✔are blunt. Rule-9: Any, Anyone, Anybody, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, No one, Nothing, Nobody, Someone, Somebody, Something, What, Whatever, Whichever, Whoever āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻি Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Everyone ✔was present in the meeting. (b) Nobody ✔believes a liar. (c) Someone ✔is knocking at the door. (d) Something ✔is better than nothing. (e) What ✔is your name? Rule-10: āĻোāύ Sentence-āĻāϰ Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে person āĻāϰ Noun āĻ pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Second person āĻĒāϰে Third person āĻ āĻļেāώে first person āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী verb āĻি plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) You, he and I ✔are friends. (b) You, Shathy and I ✔are always happy. (c) You, Tarak and I ✔were present there. āϤāĻŦে, āĻĻোāώ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে 1st person, āĻĒāϰে 2nd person āĻ āĻļেāώে 3rd person āĻŦāϏে। (d) I, you and ✔are guilty. (e) I, you and ✔are responsible for it. Rule-11: Accompanted by, as well as, along with, in addition to, with, together, with āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻোāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ SubjectāĻ Number āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) I accompanied by my friend ✔have visited the trade fair. (b) Mahmuda as well as her friends ✔has done well in the examination. (c) I together with my neighbors ✔waspresent in the meeting. (d) Shathy aswell as her classmates ✔has helped me. (e) Some along with her sister ✔was invited to the function. Rule-12: āϝāĻĻি āĻোāύ Clause, Gerund, Phrase, Infinitive āĻŦা Verbal Noun āĻোāύ Sentence āĻāϰ Subject āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻāύVerb Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) What say ✔is not clear to me. (clause)(b) Walking ✔is a good exercise. (Gerund) (c) How to make a cup of tea is not know to my brother. (Phrase) (d) To err is human. (Infinitive) (e) The reading of history ✔is interesting. (verbal noun) Rule-13: āϝāĻĻি āĻŦিāĻিāύ্āύ Person āĻāϰSubject āĻĻুāĻāĻিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে either —- or āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāĻāĻিāϰ āĻāĻāĻিāĻ āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে neither —– nor āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰnumber āĻ person āĻ āύুāϝাāϝ়ী verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Either Akram orhis friends ✔have done it. (b) Neitherthe chairman nor the members ✔werepresent in the meeting. (c) Either youor he ✔has done this. (d) Either Akram or his friend ✔has done it. (e)Neither my father nor I ✔am to go there. Rule-14: Mathmatics, Physics, Politics, News, Gallows, Small, Pox āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻুāϞো āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ Singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular Verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Mathematics ✔ismy favorite subject. (b) Local politics ✔is very dirty. (c) Physics ✔is very hard to understand. Rule-15: Aristocracy, Cattle, Clergy, Folk, Gentry, People, Pleasantry, Poultry, Vermin, nobility āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻুāϞো āĻĻেāĻāϤে Singular āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ plural āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The clergy ✔are happy. (b) Cattle ✔were grazing in the field. (c) The gently of the locality ✔were present in the meeting. (d) People ✔are looking at the old woman. Rule-16: āĻŦāĻāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The United States of America ✔is a rich country. (b) Gulliver’s travels ✔is a famous book. Rule-17: āĻāĻāĻ āĻĻৈāϰ্āĻ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ, āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ, āϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে subject āĻĻেāĻāϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ verb singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Fifty miles ✔is a long way. (b) Ten maunds ✔is heavy weight. (c) Fifteen years ✔is a long time. (d) Forty thousand taka ✔is a good amount of money. Rule-18: āĻোāύ Sentence āϝāĻĻি Introductory “There” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰāĻŽ্āύ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝāĻĻিSingular number āĻĨাāĻে āϤাāĻšāϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āĻāϰ plural number āĻĨাāĻāϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)There ✔is high school in our village. (b) There ✔are many schools in our areas. (c) There ✔is only one toilet in the house. (d) There ✔was a mosque in our village. (e) There ✔were a largenumber of people at the concert. Rule-19: āĻāĻাংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 1/3,1/4 āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ verb āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) One third of the mango ✔was rotten. (b) He ✔has written only one fifty of the letter. āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāĻাংāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻ āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻāĻ্āύাংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 2/3,3/4 āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ verb āĻāĻāϝ়āĻ plural āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Five sixes of the mangoes ✔were divided among the boys. (b) Two thirds of his answers ✔were correct. Rule-20: Each of, either of, neither of, One of, The use of, The quality of āĻāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻāϝ়া āϏāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Each of thepen ✔writes well. (b) Neither of my brother ✔is married. (b) One of the cousins ✔has come to visit us.
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