Friday, 10 March 2017

👉āχংāϰেāϜিāϰ āĻ—ুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύি⧟āĻŽাāĻŦāϞী


āχংāϰেāϜি Sentence āĻŦা āĻŦাāĻ•্āϝে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে Subject āĻāϰāĻĒāϰVerb āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ Object āĻ“ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻļāĻŦ্āĻĻাāĻŦāϞি Complement āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি āϰূāĻĒে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϝ়। āφāϰ Subject āϟি āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ্āϝāχ āĻ•োāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āĻšāĻŦে। āωāĻ•্āϤ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝে Person āĻ“ Number āĻāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āĻ িāĻ• āϏেāχ āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āύāϤুāĻŦা Grammatical mistake(error) āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž , Sentence āĻāϰ Tense āĻ“ Subject āĻāϰ Number āĻāĻŦং Person āĻ…āύুāϏাāϰে Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰāχ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻāχ Verb āĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻšāϚ্āĻ›ে Agreement of the verb with the subject āĻŦা Subject- verb agreement. āύোāϟঃ -āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāϜāύীāϝ় āĻŽূāϰ্āĻšুāϤে āĻ–ুঁāϜে āĻĒেāϤে āĻĒোāώ্āϟāϟি āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻ•āϰে āĻāϰ āϞিংāĻ• āϏেāχāĻ­ āϰাāĻ–ুāύ.. āύা āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰে āφāĻŦাāϰ āĻ–ুঁāϜāϤে āĻšāĻŦে ... Rule-1: āĻĻুāχ āĻŦা āϤāϤোāϧিāĻ• Singular Subject ‘and’ āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ verb āĻ“ pronoun āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ Plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Alamin and Saiful ✔are doing their work. (b) Anowar and Sakib ✔have finished their home work. (c) Shathy, Roney and Fahmida ✔are going to their native village. (d) Habibur and Shathy ✔are always happy. (e) You, he and I ✔are friends. Rule-2: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ Subject āĻ—ুāϞো āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ“ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary is present. (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔is a very learned man. (c) Bread and butter ✔is our favourite breakfast. (d) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Rule-3: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻĻুāχ āĻŦা āĻĻুāχāϝ়েāϰ āĻ…āϧিāĻ• Noun āϝāĻĻি āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻ­িāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤি āĻŦা āĻŦāϏ্āϤ্āϤāĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাāϝ় āϤাāĻšāϞে āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āĻ“ Pronoun āϏāϰ্āĻŦāĻĻাāχ Plural Number āĻšāϝ়। āĻ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϟি Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The Headmaster and Secretary ✔Were present in the meeting . (b) The President and Secretary of our Club ✔are a very learned . Rule-4: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ Singular Subject āϝāĻĻি āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻŦা āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāĻļāĻ•āϰে āϤāĻŦে Verb Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) My name and address ✔is given below. (b) Bread and better ✔is my favorite breakfast. (c) Slow and steady ✔wins the race. Note: Time and tide āĻŦা Tow and tow āĻŦা three and three āχāϤ্āϝāĻĻি āĻāϰূāĻĒ subject-āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āωāĻĒāϰোāĻ•্āϤ āύিāϝ়āĻŽāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāϝোāϜ্āϝāύāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)Time and tide ✔wait for none.(waits āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (b) Two and two make four.( makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) (c) Three and three make six. (makes āĻšāĻŦে āύা) Rule-5: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• Sigular Subject-āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে each, every āĻŦা no āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb-āϟি Sigular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Each girl and each boy ✔has got prizes. (b) Every boy, every girl and every child ✔is/was welcomed. (c) Every teacher and every student ✔was present in the school. (d) No teacher and no student ✔is responsible for it. (e) No farmer and no labourer ✔goes to field in the rainy day. Rule-6: And āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻāĻ•াāϧিāĻ• Subject (Singular/plural)-āĻāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে And-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে no āĻŦা not āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে and āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে Subject-āĻāϰ Number āĻ“ Person āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী Verb-āϟি āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύ:- (a) Taju and not his girl ✔has helped/ Loved me. (b) They andnot we ✔will attend the meeting. (c) You and not Jahidul ✔are responsiblefor it. Rule-7: Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻ•োāύ plural form āύেāχ, āϤāĻŦে Adjective- āĻāϰ āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŦে the āĻŦāϏাāϞে Adjective-āϟি plural common noun āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ verb āϟি plural āĻšāĻŦে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The honest ✔are respected. (b) The rich ✔are not always happy. (c) The good ✔are honorable. (d) The brave ✔are respected by all. (e) The virtuous ✔are always happy. Rule-8: āĻ•āϤিāĻĒāϝ় Noun āĻ—ুāϞো plural āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- Aborigines, Alms, Amends, Ashes, Assets, Auspices, Bellows, Bowels, Billiards, Environs, Jaws, Glasses, Mumps, Pants, Shears, Short, Scissors, Spectacles, Trousers āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি। (a) His spectacles ✔are broken. (b) The scissors ✔are blunt. Rule-9: Any, Anyone, Anybody, Everyone, Everybody, Everything, No one, Nothing, Nobody, Someone, Somebody, Something, What, Whatever, Whichever, Whoever āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āϟি Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Everyone ✔was present in the meeting. (b) Nobody ✔believes a liar. (c) Someone ✔is knocking at the door. (d) Something ✔is better than nothing. (e) What ✔is your name? Rule-10: āĻ•োāύ Sentence-āĻāϰ Subject āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে person āĻāϰ Noun āĻ“ pronoun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāϞে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ Second person āĻĒāϰে Third person āĻ“ āĻļেāώে first person āĻŦāϏে। āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী verb āϟি plural number āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) You, he and I ✔are friends. (b) You, Shathy and I ✔are always happy. (c) You, Tarak and I ✔were present there. āϤāĻŦে, āĻĻোāώ āϏ্āĻŦীāĻ•াāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে 1st person, āĻĒāϰে 2nd person āĻ“ āĻļেāώে 3rd person āĻŦāϏে। (d) I, you and ✔are guilty. (e) I, you and ✔are responsible for it. Rule-11: Accompanted by, as well as, along with, in addition to, with, together, with āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻ•োāύ Noun āĻŦা Pronoun āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϞে āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী Verb āϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽ SubjectāĻ“ Number āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) I accompanied by my friend ✔have visited the trade fair. (b) Mahmuda as well as her friends ✔has done well in the examination. (c) I together with my neighbors ✔waspresent in the meeting. (d) Shathy aswell as her classmates ✔has helped me. (e) Some along with her sister ✔was invited to the function. Rule-12: āϝāĻĻি āĻ•োāύ Clause, Gerund, Phrase, Infinitive āĻŦা Verbal Noun āĻ•োāύ Sentence āĻāϰ Subject āĻšāϝ় āϤāĻ–āύVerb Singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) What say ✔is not clear to me. (clause)(b) Walking ✔is a good exercise. (Gerund) (c) How to make a cup of tea is not know to my brother. (Phrase) (d) To err is human. (Infinitive) (e) The reading of history ✔is interesting. (verbal noun) Rule-13: āϝāĻĻি āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ Person āĻāϰSubject āĻĻুāχāϟিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦুāĻাāϤে either —- or āĻāĻŦং āĻĻুāχāϟিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟিāĻ“ āύা āĻŦুāĻাāϤে neither —– nor āĻĻিāϝ়ে āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻšāϝ়। āĻāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻŦা pronoun āĻāϰnumber āĻ“ person āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Either Akram orhis friends ✔have done it. (b) Neitherthe chairman nor the members ✔werepresent in the meeting. (c) Either youor he ✔has done this. (d) Either Akram or his friend ✔has done it. (e)Neither my father nor I ✔am to go there. Rule-14: Mathmatics, Physics, Politics, News, Gallows, Small, Pox āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ Singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular Verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Mathematics ✔ismy favorite subject. (b) Local politics ✔is very dirty. (c) Physics ✔is very hard to understand. Rule-15: Aristocracy, Cattle, Clergy, Folk, Gentry, People, Pleasantry, Poultry, Vermin, nobility āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি noun āĻ—ুāϞো āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে Singular āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ plural āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The clergy ✔are happy. (b) Cattle ✔were grazing in the field. (c) The gently of the locality ✔were present in the meeting. (d) People ✔are looking at the old woman. Rule-16: āĻŦāχāϝ়েāϰ āύাāĻŽ, āĻĻেāĻļেāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ“ āĻāϰা āĻŽূāϞāϤ singular āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) The United States of America ✔is a rich country. (b) Gulliver’s travels ✔is a famous book. Rule-17: āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĻৈāϰ্āϘ্āϝ, āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāĻŖ, āϏāĻŽāϝ়, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ, āϏ্āĻĨাāύ, āĻĻূāϰāϤ্āĻŦ āĻŦুāĻাāϞে subject āĻĻেāĻ–āϤে plural āĻšāϞেāĻ“ verb singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Fifty miles ✔is a long way. (b) Ten maunds ✔is heavy weight. (c) Fifteen years ✔is a long time. (d) Forty thousand taka ✔is a good amount of money. Rule-18: āĻ•োāύ Sentence āϝāĻĻি Introductory “There” āĻĻ্āĻŦাāϰা āĻļুāϰāĻŽ্āύ āĻšāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĒāϰে āϝāĻĻিSingular number āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāĻšāϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āφāϰ plural number āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে There āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰে Plural verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a)There ✔is high school in our village. (b) There ✔are many schools in our areas. (c) There ✔is only one toilet in the house. (d) There ✔was a mosque in our village. (e) There ✔were a largenumber of people at the concert. Rule-19: āĻāĻ•াংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 1/3,1/4 āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ“ verb āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ singular āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) One third of the mango ✔was rotten. (b) He ✔has written only one fifty of the letter. āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ•াংāĻļ āĻŦ্āϝāϤীāϤ āĻ…āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻ­āĻ—্āύাংāĻļ āϝেāĻŽāύ: 2/3,3/4 āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে noun āĻ“ verb āωāĻ­āϝ়āχ plural āĻšāϝ়। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Five sixes of the mangoes ✔were divided among the boys. (b) Two thirds of his answers ✔were correct. Rule-20: Each of, either of, neither of, One of, The use of, The quality of āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻিāϰ āĻĒāϰে plural noun āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšৃāϤ āĻšāĻ“āϝ়া āϏāϤ্āĻŦেāĻ“ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒāϰে Singular verb āĻŦāϏে। āϝেāĻŽāύঃ- (a) Each of thepen ✔writes well. (b) Neither of my brother ✔is married. (b) One of the cousins ✔has come to visit us.

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